This is exactly why I hate wordpress and other CMS's. simply because so much can be added to it (including malicious scripts).
Now the easiest way is to check each PHP file as it applies to wordpress and look for anything unusual added to your scripts since the time the fresh installation happened. To start, download a fresh copy of wordpress, and store it in some hidden location on your server that no one can access. Then compare the file size of each PHP file in the original wordpress installation and in the current live wordpress folder. If the file size has changed, then check the contents of each file as one might be hacked.
Next, look for any PHP statements referring to opening a remote file such as file_get_contents and definitely look for any references to unwanted URLs and if they weren't in the original wordpress install, then reinstall the PHP files. Think of it like patching your computer.
According to https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6887338/wrapper-is-disabled-in-the-server-configuration-by-allow-url-include-0, there is a setting that is supposed to prevent some PHP functions from accessing a remote file while still allowing to access local files. I haven't tried it personally tho.
If you can't do that, then you could either write a script that reads the wordpress files at regular intervals and checks them for malicious content then have the script report such found content to you.
If that doesn't work for you, then you'll have to go deep inside the system (enter the shell) and somehow execute commands to attach to the running php and/or apache (or whatever your server is) processes and see what system commands are being run.
If you want to go crazy on this last idea, then this video is for you:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eF-p--AH37E