SEO benefit of H1 tags on the homepage

Question

I've been told by an SEO specialist that, although every other page on a website has <h1> tags highlighting the correct headings for that page, that there needs to be one on the homepage, too.

I'm dubious about this as the homepage should only rank for people searching for the company name directly -- which it already does perfectly (not least because the company name is their domain name). Obviously I don't see the harm in putting an exception in for that one page, but I also don't see the point, especially when I have lots of other more important things to be getting on with.

Are there any SEO benefits to adding a <h1> element to the homepage, given that Google is already finding the company name perfectly well?

Answer 1

There is no requirement for a homepage to include a <h1> tag and on that alone, it offers minimal weight in ranking a page anyway.

What we often do is make the company logo in the header the <h1> tag for the homepage only (which uses the brand name as offset text and alt attribute) and then every other page across the site has an appropriate text <h1> tag relevant to the page.

Answer 2

Google are going to want to see semantic markup so they can find out blindly what the page is about. The benefit of header tags to push you up the rankings is negligible (too easy to spam). However, if an element of the page is clearly the title, then using a header is good, semantic code.

There is some debate over whether the site title or the page title should get the h1 - with strong reasoning on both sides. To confuse matters, in HTML5, it could now validate if both had a h1.

I remember SEOs used to make me wrap all sorts of non-header content in header tags, which must have made using a screen reader fun. Don't do this - header tags are for marking up headers, and sub-headers. If your page reads correctly without headers, you don't need them. If you are using bold text or divs for headers, you should really be using header tags.

An opinion piece on SEO Moz said this...

This mistake is a little bit more subtle. For years, SEOmoz recommended including
keywords in the H1 of pages. After we started doing formal machine learning correlation
tests we found out that this tactic didn't actually help very much at all (including 
the keywords in normal text in bigger fonts worked essentially the same). This was a 
shame because it meant we wasted time and energy convincing our clients to update their 
H1s.

http://moz.com/blog/whiteboard-friday-the-biggest-seo-mistakes-seomoz-has-ever-made

SEOs will often struggle on with things that used to work, forgetting that Google are constantly getting wise to their tricks.

Answer 3

Although having an <h1> is not a requirement when it comes to SEO, it is good practice to have it there. True, Google does a good job but you want your website to be as well structured as possible, meaning having good coding practices and that includes having the <h1> tag. Take a look at this blog post here http://blog.woorank.com/2013/04/how-to-use-heading-tags-for-seo/

Answer 4

SEO Moz ranks headline <h1> as one of 7 important keyword targeting elements. Adding it to your homepage might not improve your rankings now because your keyword and your domain name are exact match, and your site might be authoritative to those keywords.

But if there were other sites with domain names very similar to yours, perhaps words-separated-by-hyphens, adding <h1> might make a difference.