If I have 2 keyword meta tags on my page how are they read? Both together? Only the 1st? Only the 2nd? Neither?
4 Answers
Yes.
If only one meta
element with the keywords
name would be allowed, the spec would restrict it, like it does with the description
name:
There must not be more than one
meta
element with itsname
attribute set to the valuedescription
per document.
It doesn’t restrict it for the keywords
name.
The algorithm even considers that there might be several meta
-keywords
per document (bold by me):
For each
meta
element with aname
attribute and acontent
attribute and whosename
attribute's value iskeywords
, run the following substeps […]
All keywords from all meta
-keywords
elements will be added to a single list by user agents.
Example:
<!-- … -->
<meta name="keywords" content="foo, bar" />
<meta name="keywords" content="acme" />
<meta name="keywords" content="foo, bar, doe" />
<!-- … -->
User agents that follow the HTML5 spec should extract the following keywords list for that document (note that duplicates will be removed):
- foo
- bar
- acme
- doe
So it’s equivalent to a document with only one element:
<!-- … -->
<meta name="keywords" content="foo, bar, acme, foo, bar, doe" />
<!-- … -->
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2From Google's point of view, you can add as many of them as you want -- they're all ignored for web-search. Nov 12, 2013 at 23:35
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@JohnMueller What do you mean by
they're all ignored for web-search
? Jun 14, 2022 at 3:18 -
1@AhmedSuror: I’m sure he means that search engines like Google Search don’t look into the meta-keywords for ranking the web pages.– unorJun 17, 2022 at 23:43
While it is possible other search engines still use the keywords tag, Google does not. I'm fairly certain Bing doesn't either. (Edit: As Stephen says below, Bing actually does still use the meta keywords, though the article {and a few more recent ones} imply that it's not a major factor and spammy action is still bad).
http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/2009/09/google-does-not-use-keywords-meta-tag.html
Even if any old engines still did use it, using two would most DEFINITELY be considered keyword stuffing.
Edit
All right, to give you a little more detail... I can't see why you would care about the meta keywords tag if you didn't want it to effect your rankings, BUT! here's the thing. It's not used by any major search engine anymore. It's almost completely ignored. This means that it won't do you much good or harm unless your site is already being heavily punished for other spammy actions.
To answer your question, though: Hypothetically speaking, if there was a right way, this question does an okay job of answering it. Please do NOT pay any attention to the answer below it that wasn't accepted, I'm not sure where they got their information, but it's flat out wrong. The accepted answer is decent.
In your case, two keywords with five apiece would definitely not be considered as bad as a keywords with 50, but it could have been consiered spammy if you consider the fact that you're legitimately trying to use two separate tags with the same thing.
HOWEVER, and this is very important, if it's not used in ranking anymore and the mighty wizards at Google themselves have said it has no effect on ranking, that means it's being ignored. IF it is being ignored, that means that neither one tag with 50 nor two with five apiece will make any difference. If it's just for documentation on your part or ranking on an older or non-English search engine that still uses keywords for some inane reason, I say go for it.
Further Reading
Keywords for Heading Tags (Not meta, this is more what matters now)
Moz's SEO 101 Manual (Describing that the Meta Keywords is effectively worthless now - this resource is considered to be one of the standard texts as they keep it very up-to-date and generally know what they're talking about)
How Meta Keywords Used to Work
Google's Algo Change History and How Long Keywords Have Been Irrelevant
In terms of other keywords, I'd bet money you'll start hearing more about entity search soon as it overtakes the traditional use of keywords. Might be good to start reading up on it now. http://searchengineland.com/eating-my-keywords-173936
If this still didn't answer the question to your satisfaction, let me know, I can certainly find more. :D
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1the title says it not used for web ranking. Im not looking for web ranking. Why would it most definitely be considered stuffing? Missed the proof or reference that would back this claim up. Why would 2 tags with 5 words in total be more stuffing than one tag with 50 words?– JonNov 7, 2013 at 15:50
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1Sorry, your question is very vague and this is pretty common knowledge in SEO these days. After two years, I forget the blogs I find information on some times. I assumed you could find it pretty quickly if you did some additional research. Why do you care how they're read if you don't care how they effect ranking? If they don't effect ranking, that means that they're probably both read, but both are ignored. It would be like a compiler taking C++ comments and not doing anything with them. They're treated as junk data.– DrewNov 7, 2013 at 17:44
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Add some detail to your question and I'll give a more thorough, documented answer. ^_^– DrewNov 7, 2013 at 17:45
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2Bing does use meta keywords as a signal (although probably not much) Nov 7, 2013 at 18:43
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Huh, I remember seeing that article a while ago, but I could've sworn they didn't use it anymore. I'll edit my response to not be so hasty about Bing.– DrewNov 7, 2013 at 19:42
The better practice is to create only one keyword tag and use the most related and unique keywords. Two tags may put an impression as you are doing stuffing.
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Question not on best practice. Why would 2 tags with 5 words in total be more stuffing than one tag with 50 words?– JonNov 7, 2013 at 15:49
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1I found the Meta Keywords Tombstone in the Internet Cemetary. It moans on cold windy nights and is channeled frequently by SEO mediums trying to convince you it's still alive, especially by desperate cold callers trying to justify wasting your time. Nov 8, 2013 at 2:53
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There is no need to use two tags for 5 keywords. I agree with you at question not on best practice. But mostly seos use two keyword tag when they want to put a lot of keywords Nov 8, 2013 at 10:01
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@mir why is there no need to use 2 tags for 5 keywords? The way the page is set will necessitate or not. Can you not conceive that maybe there is a reason for 2 tags for 5 keywords?– JonNov 10, 2013 at 14:44
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@Jon Because its not a good practice and Search Engine will weight the first one more than other. In most of the cases it will only consider first one. Nov 11, 2013 at 9:00
Matt Morgan did some testing of pages having multiple title tags and multiple meta description tags. He found that for both the page title and meta description, the first one was the one that was used most of the time.
However, he could get his alternate title and meta description to display in the SERPs by changing his query to be words from the alternate.
I would expect search engines to handle meta keyword tags in a similar way if they supported them (which Google does not.)