I'm breaking my head for 2 days with this one, and would appreciate some extra thoughts.
These links are found in wp-content/cache/wp-rocket .html files only, while they are not present on the actual real-time pages.
I have tried searching in all files various strings: -9999, thewpclub, sorry_function. I searched through the database, but could not find anything at all.
WordFence & Sucuri are not finding any weird script within the files.
This was the closest problem someone had:
<a href="https://www.thewpclub.net">Premium WordPress Themes Download</a></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:-9999px;"><a href="https://www.themeslide.com">Download WordPress Themes Free</a></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:-9999px;"><a href="https://www.script-stack.com">Download WordPress Themes</a></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:-9999px;"><a href="https://www.thememazing.com">Premium WordPress Themes Download</a></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:-9999px;"><a href="https://www.onlinefreecourse.net">free download udemy paid course</a></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:-9999px;"><a href="https://www.frendx.com/firmware/">download xiomi firmware</a></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:-9999px;"><a href="https://www.themebanks.com">Download WordPress Themes Free</a></div><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:-9999px;"><a href="https://downloadtutorials.net">udemy free download</a></div></div></div></div>