If I embed an image into a page as an img-src with base64 data URI, are image's metadata (EXIF, IPTC, XMP) still available for Google's imagebot?
-
1Probably not. Googlebot probably needs a URL it can rank and refer users to.– John Conde ♦Sep 21, 2014 at 15:55
-
1Forget the EXIF data, I'm not even sure that Google images would even index an image that doesn't have its own URL.– Stephen Ostermiller ♦Sep 21, 2014 at 17:14
-
@StephenOstermiller: that is the question: if it index such images, so it reads EXIF too– EvgeniySep 21, 2014 at 17:56
-
@Evgeniy As Stephen points out, data URIs aren't separate from their containing document (see this for more). Search engines index URLs, so only the containing document would get indexed, and whether they would index the metadata contained within a data URI (if indeed it contained that too, making it even larger) is a mute point. For confirmation, you could use a source code search engine to look for a data URI and then see if that image was indexed and contained EXIF info in Google. That seems highly improbable though.– dan ♦Sep 21, 2014 at 19:47
-
@Evgeniy Note that cross-posting the same question to more than one Stack Exchange site isn't condoned.– dan ♦Sep 21, 2014 at 19:51
Add a comment
|
2 Answers
Google does not index data URI images for Google image search. Google's John Mueller says so here and in the comments below. Because data URI images are not indexed in Google image search, the EXIF data in them is irrelevant.
You can verify that these images are not indexed. I searched Google images for "data uri" and spot checked the results. All of the images I viewed were image files, not base64 encoded image URI. You would think that if Google were able to index data URI images, some of them would show up in the search results for that term.
If Google ever does decide to index data URI images, they should be able to get the EXIF data from them. Data uri is the entire file base64 encoded (no spaces or new lines) with a data:image/png;base64, prefix. Any meta data in the file would still be present in the base64 encoded data URI version.
I use data URI images on one of my websites. I do so because users typically just view one page on the site to get all the information they need. Including all CSS, JS, and image data inline in the page improves performance dramatically. The images are all small, so the technique works particularly well.
My site gets a fair amount of traffic from Internet Explorer 7 and earlier which don't support data URI images. Therefore I have to serve them conditionally. I have the images on the server as well and I choose to regular image URLs or the data URI based on the User-Agent header. I treat bots (including Googlebot) the same as IE 7, ie, I serve the images as HTTP URLs. I do this because including data uri images dramatically increases the page size. Most bots don't need to download the images, so it is more efficient for them. I had also noticed that Google Webmaster Tools reported Googlebot was crawling my site much more slowly with data URI images enabled for it. This could technically be considered cloaking, but it would be a way of getting your data URI images indexed.
answered Sep 21, 2014 at 23:36
-
2Your first example is indexed at this URL: photos.topicshow.com/… and your second at this: images5.fanpop.com/image/photos/30600000/… In all cases I could find, there is a http URL for the image as well. Sep 22, 2014 at 9:57
-
1@StephenOstermiller encoded string may content spaces: goo.gl/RF8r07. i will populate an image with EXIF, encode it, publish and look, whether it comes into index.– EvgeniySep 22, 2014 at 21:14
-
3John Mueller (from Google) indicates here that Google generally doesn't index images from data URIs. Many online tools used to encode these will also strip-off metadata, so it really depends on how it's encoded as to whether the EXIF info is maintained...but given that they're not indexed anyway, it's a moot point. Let us know your results (be sure not to let the URL to the image get indexed - Google also uses image recognition so EXIF info could be used from matched images).– dan ♦Sep 23, 2014 at 5:23
-
1@dan thank you! your link to John Muellers answer clears many things now at once! If G doesn't index images, where it can't get an URI, so one doesn't need to consider about whether the EXIF is left inside or not.– EvgeniySep 23, 2014 at 16:35
-
3As linked above, we currently don't index these as images separately. That might change in the future, but at least for the moment you'd want to use separate image URLs if you want those images indexed in Image Search. Sep 24, 2014 at 7:02
While Google uses images as base64 encoded data URIs on its own SERP, it doesn't index such images on other websites. Thanks to @dan, who pointed me to the Google Groups discussion, where John Mueller explains this issue. It means too, that the question about the existence of EXIF data in such images isn't relevant.
This explanation makes clear, to which images is this performance optimization technique is better to apply: small images, like icons, favicons and buttons, and those images, who doesn't deliver any additional value for the site's content.
On the other site, if one categorically must embed an image WITH additional content value as base64 encoded data URI, the only best practice to provide image's metadata is to use Schema.org's markup, where it is possible to negotiate EXIF data, e.g. with this kind of markup.
Another promising kind of markup to negotiate data looking like "property:value", like EXIF is, has at the moment a proposal status. But this article from Google's blog shows structured snippets, which can be generated by the markup proposal i linked above.